新闻出处：http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/big5/aReadArticle.jsp?id=28050
在线观看 下载观看

这是一段游行新闻，并且分析煽动（incite）游行者后来转变为镇压（crack down）游行者的动机。记者对“游行”有二个字可用parade与march，parade是指庆典游行，march多是指抗议游行。这二者都属于群众集会rally。

发动游行可以用stage这个动词，如stage march, stage protest发动抗议, stage demonstration发动示威，而发动扫荡则是用launch crackdown，发动战争是wage war.

YAN: The nation wide anti-Japanese march, which is reported to be staged by the Chinese government, is now ending with protesters being arrested. Here’s that story…
主播：据报导是由中国政府所发动的全国性反日游行，在抗议者被逮捕中结束。请看以下的报导…

【句型结构剖析】这一则中的句型结构，我们用以下的方式来呈现，红色的部份表示主要子句，传递主要讯息；黑色的部份表示附属子句，传递次要讯息；蓝色的部份表示片语，传递时间、地点、原因、方法、手段等讯息。

• The nation wide anti-Japanese march wide,

–which is reported

• to be staged

• by the Chinese government,

• is now ending

with protesters being arrested.

The nation wide anti-Japanese march wide is now ending. 是主要子句，which is reported是主词后面插入的形容词子句，作为主词补语，进一步说明主词的状况。with protesters being arrested是一组介系词片语，表示时间，with的意思是“随着”。这样看起来，是不是清楚多了呢？这可是David老师的独门绝活喔！

STORY: It was disclosed that the real reason for the crackdown is that anti-Japanese protesters started holding anti-Communist banners and calling out anti-Communist Party slogans.
据透露（disclose），镇压（crackdown）反日示威的真正理由，是反日抗议者开始举起反共旗帜（banner），并且呼喊（call out）反对共产党的口号（slogan）。

【句型结构剖析】It是虚主词，真主词是that子句，因为that子句很长，所以习惯上用虚主词代替。后面还有一个that子句，则是当主词补语。Holding 与calling out都是动名词，作为start的受词。

• It was disclosed

– that the real reason

• for the crackdown

– is that

• anti-Japanese protesters started

– holding anti-Communist banners

– and calling out anti-Communist Party slogans.

The authorities responded by arresting protesters before the anti-communist atmosphere started to expand.
在反共气氛开始扩散（expand）之前，当局（the authorities）就以逮捕抗议者作为回应（respond）。

【句型结构剖析】主要子句就是主词+动词(S+V)的结构，后面加一组介系词片语表示手段，最后是before所引导的副词子句表示时间前后。

• The authorities responded

– by arresting protesters

–before the anti-communist atmosphere started to expand.

The anti-Japanese march was launched in China to oppose Japan from becoming a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
在中国所发动的反日游行，是为了反对日本成为联合国安理会的永久会员（permanent member）国。

【句型结构剖析】这一句的主要子句是被动语态，后面接in China表地点。to oppose Japan这个不定词片语表示目的，from…..介系词片语，是免于、远离的意思。of…..也是介系词片语，进一步说明是那里的永久会员。

• The anti-Japanese march was launched

– in China

– to oppose Japan

– from becoming a permanent member

– of the United Nations Security Council

It initially started in Shenzhen City and Guangzhou City on March 27, and entered the climax in mid-April.
反日游行最初是于3月27日开始于深圳与广州，并且在四月中到达高潮（climax）。（本则新闻待续）@、

(http://www.dajiyuan.com)